After Mould, 1995-1997, Purdy et al., 2001, and Williams, G. S., 1999-2003
<==o Carcharhinus Blainville, 1816; Eoc. Af. Eu. NA. Ant., ?Olig. SA., Mioc.-Plioc. NA. SA. Eu. Af. Aus. EInd., R. Oc. (harmaahait; bull sharks) [33 Recent species, 17 fossil] [taxonomic history] |-- †C. acanthodon (Leriche, 1871) [Hypoprion; Aprionodon] |-- †C. ackermani Santos & Travassos |-- †C. albamarginatus (Ruppel, 1837) [Rüppell?] |-- †C. antiquus |-- †C. sp. cf. C. brachyurus |-- †C. caunellensis Cappetta, 1970 [=? Isogomphodon caunellensis Cappetta, 1970] |-- †C. edwardsii |-- †C. elongatus (Leriche, 1910) [Sphyrna elongatus Leriche, 1910] |-- †C. egertoni (Agassiz, 1843b) |-- †C. frequens (Dames, 1883) |-- †C. gibbesi (Woodward, 1889) Woodward, 1895 [Negaprion gibbesi Woodward, 1889; Carcharias (Aprionodon) gibbesi Woodward, 1895] |-- †C. gilmorei (Leriche, 1942) [Sphyrna gilmorei Leriche, 1942; Negaprion gibbesi gilmorei (Leriche) White, 19565; Negaprion eurybathrodon (Blake, 1862) Case, 1981; C. gilmori]; M.Eoc. ENA. |-- †C. sp. cf. C. macloti |-- †C. marcaisi (Arambourg, 1952) M.Woc. NWAf. |-- †C. priscus (Agassiz, 1843) |-- †C. woodwardi (Leriche, 1905); M.Eoc. WEu. |-- †C. sp. M.Eoc. Eu. Af. Olig. NA. Aust. As. Eu. Mioc. NA. Aust. As. Eu. |-- †C. sp. [Kriwet, 2005] M.Eoc. Ant. |-- C. obscurus (Le Sueur, 1818) |-- C. melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) |-- C. plumbeus (Nardo, 1827) |-- C. albimarginatus (Rüppell, 1835) |-- C. porosus (Ranzani, 1839) |-- C. amboinensis (Müller & Henle, 1839) |-- C. brevipinna (Müller & Henle, 1839) |-- C. dussumeri (Valenciennes, 1839 in Müller & Henle, 1839) |-- C. falciformis (Bibron, 1841, in Müller & Henle, 1839) |-- C. hemiodon (Valenciennes, 1839 in Müller & Henle, 1839) |?- C. isodon (Valenciennes, 1839 in Müller & Henle, 1839) [jr synon. to C. brevipinna??] |-- C. leucas (Valenciennes, 1839 in Müller & Henle, 1839) (bull shark; härkähai) |-- C. limbatus (Valenciennes, 1839 in Müller & Henle, 1839) |-- C. macloti (Müller & Henle, 1839) |-- C. sorrah (Valenciennes, 1839 in Müller & Henle, 1839) |-- C. amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856) |-- C. borneensis (Bleeker, 1859) |-- C. acronotus (Poey, 1860) |-- C. longimanus (Poey, 1861) [Pterolamiops longimanus Poey, 1861] |-- C. signatus (Poey, 1868) |-- C. brachyurus (Gunther, 1870) |-- C. perezi (Poey, 1876) |-- C. galapagensis Snodgrass & Heller, 1905) |-- C. sealei (Pietschmann, 1916) |-- C. amblyrhynchoides (Whitley, 1934 |-- C. fitzroyensis (Whitley, 1943) |-- C. cautus (Whitley, 1945) |-- C. altimus (Springer, 1950) |-- C. tilstoni (Whitley, 1950) |-- C. wheeleri Garrick, 1982 |-- C. leiodon Garrick, 1985 |-- C. sp.1 aff. C. porosus [Garrick, 1982] `-- C. sp.2 [Compagno, 1988]
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Kriwet, J., 2005: Additions to the Eocene selachian fauna of Antarctica with comments on Antarctic selachian diversity.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 25, #1, pp. 1-7 - Mould, B., 1995-1997: The nomenclature and distribution of the recent Elasmobranchii.
–iNet: http://ibis.nott.ac.uk/elasmobranch.html - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600 - Purdy, R. W., Schneider, V. P., Applegate, S. P., McLellan, J. H., Meyer, R. L. & Slaughter, B. H., 2001: The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina. 71-202
in Ray, C. E. & Bohaska, D. J., (eds.) 2001: Geology and paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, III.
–Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., 2001, iv-365 - Williams, G. S., 1999-2003: A Listing of Fossil Sharks and Rays of the World.
–iNet: Gainesville's Creek Fossils: Euselachii: http://www.afn.org/~afn02877/eusel.html