After Sibley & Monroe, 1990, with Finnish names after Lokki, Jännes & Nikander, 1992
<==o Picidae (Tikat) |?- †Pliopicus brodkorbi |?- †Palaeonerpes shorti |?- †Piculoides saulcetensis; E.Mioc. WEu. |--o Jynx [Jynginae] (käenpiiat) | |-- J. torquilla (käenpiika) | `-- J. ruficollis (afrikankäenpiika) `--+?-o Picumninae (piculets; tikkaset) | |-- Picumnus (tikkaset) | `--o Sasia (rengassilmätikkaset) | |-- S. africana (afrikantikkanen) | |-- S. abnormis (ruostetikkanen) | `-- S. ochracea (valkokulmatikkanen) `?- Picinae (woodpeckers; varsinaiset tikat)
Reference(s):
- Feduccia, A., 1980: The Age of Birds.
–Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England, 1980, IX-196 - Feduccia, A., 1996: The Origin and Evolution of Birds.
–Yale University Press, New Haven, 1996, x-420 - Lokki, J., Jännes, H. & Nikander, P. J., 1992: Otavan lintutieto.
–Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava, Helsinki, Finland, 1992, pp. 1-440
Translated from: Perrins, C. M. (ed.), 1990: The Illustrated encyclopaedia of birds.
–Headline Book Publishing Plc., London, England, 1990 - Olson, S. L., 1985: The fossil record of birds. 79-239.
in Farner, D., King, J. & Parkes, K. (eds.), 1985: Avian Biology. vol VIII.
–Academic Press, New York. 1985 - Sibley, C. G. & Monroe, B, L., 1990: Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world.
–Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 1990, xxiv-1111