<==o Rallina Rafinesque, 1815 (luhtakanat; long-billed rails) |-- "Rallus" madagascariensis (Verreaux, 1833) (madagaskarinluhtakana; wine-breasted rail) `--+--o Dryolimnas cuvieri (Pucheran, 1845) Sharpe, 1893 [Canirallus cuvieri] (sepelmetsähuitti; Madagascan rail) | |-- D. c. cuvieri (Pucheran, 1845) (sepelmetsähuitti; Madagascan rail) | |-- D. c. albabranus (Günther, 1879) (Aldabra Islands rail) | `-- D. c. abbotti (Ridgway, 1894) (assumption Island rail) `--+-- Rallus caerulescens Gmelin, 1779 (kafferiluhtakana; kaffir rail) `--+--+== Rallus Linnaeus, 1758 (luhtakanat) [paraphyletic] | `-- Gallirallus Lafresnaye, 1841 (wekaluhtakanat; lesser Pacific rails) `--+--+--o Tricholimnas Sharpe, 1893 (metsähuitit; greater Pacific rails) | | |-- T. lafresnayanus (Verreaux & Des Murs, 1860) (kanakkiluhtakana; New Caledonian rail) | | `--o T. sylvestris (Sclater, 1896) (ruskoluhtakana) | | |-- T. s. sylvestris (Sclater, 1896) (lordhowensaarenruskoluhtakana) | | `-- T. s. conditicius Peters & Griscom, 1928 (gilbertsaartenruskoluhtakana; Gilbert Islands rail) | `--o Nesoclopeus poecilopterus (Hartlaub, 1866) Peters, 1932 (salomoninrääkät) | |-- N. p. poecilopterus (Hartlaub, 1866) (viiruluhtakana) | |-- N. p. woodfordi (Ogilvie, 1889) (Cuadacanal bar-winged rail, Woodford's Rail) | `-- N. p. immaculatus Mayr, 1949 (Ysabel bar-winged rail) `--+-- Aramidopsis plateni (Blasius, 1886) Sharpe, 1893 (celebesinluhtakana) `--+-- Cabalus modestus (Hutton, 1872) Hutton, 1874 (chathamsaartenluhtakana) `--o Habropteryx Stresemann, 1932 (barred-rails) |-- H. insignis (koiraluhtakana; New Britan barred-rail) `--+-- H. okinawae (Yamashita & Mano, 1981) (okinawanluhtakana; okinawan barred-rail) `--o H. torquatus (Linnaeus, 1766) (viiksiluhtakana) |-- H. t. celebensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) (Celebes barred-rail) |-- H. t. torquatus (Linnaeus, 1766) (viiksiluhtakana; Philippine barred-rail) `-- H. t. sulcirostris (Wallace, 1862) [incl. kuehni, limarius, remigialis] (Eastern barred-rail)
Feduccia, A., 1980: The Age of Birds.
–Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England, 1980, IX-196
Feduccia, A., 1996: The Origin and Evolution of Birds.
–Yale University Press, New Haven, 1996, x-420
Livezey, B. C., 1998: A phylogenetic analysis of the Gruiformes (Aves) based on morphological characters, with an emphasis on the rails (Rallidae).
–Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (Biology): Vol. 353, pp. 2077-2151
Olson, S. L., 1975: Paleornithology of St. Helena Island, South Atlantic Ocean.
–Smithsonian Contributions to Baleobiology: Vol. 23, pp. iv-49
Olson, S. L., 1985: The fossil record of birds. 79-239.
in Farner, D., King, J. & Parkes, K. (eds.), 1985: Avian Biology. vol VIII.
–Academic Press, New York. 1985.
Sibley, C. G. & Monroe, B, L., 1990: Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world.
–Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 1990. xxiv-1111.
Last updated: 2002-09-15