After Worthy, 2000, Holdaway, Worthy & Tennyson, 2001, Harris, Birks & Leaché, 2014, and Shute, Prideaux & Worthy, 2017, with Recent species from Sibley & Monroe, 1990 and Finnish vernacular names from Lokki, Jännes & Nikander, 1992
<==o Megapodiidae Lesson, 1831 [Megapodidae Lesson, 1831] (megapodes; isojalkakanat, malleekanat) |?- †Sylviornis neocaledoniae Poplin, 1980 [very poorly known, possibly synonymous with Megapodius molistructor? A non-galliform sensu Worthy et al., 2016] |?- †Megavitiornis altirostris Worthy, 2000 [A non-galliform sensu Worthy et al., 2016] |?- †Ngawupodius minya Boles & Ivison, 1999 |-- †Garrdimalga mcnamarai Shute, Prideaux & Worthy, 2017 |--+--o Talegalla Lesson, 1828 (talekanat) | | |--o T. jobiensis Meyer, 1874 (vuoritalekana) | | | |-- T. j. jobiensis Meyer, 1874 | | | `-- T. j. longicaudus Meyer, 1891 | | `--+--o T. fuscirostris Salvadori, 1877 (mustanokkatalekana) | | | |-- T. f. aruensis Roselaar, 1994 | | | |-- T. f. fuscirostris Salvadori, 1877 | | | |-- T. f. meyeri Roselaar, 1994 | | | `-- T. f. occidentis White, 1938 | | `--o T. cuvieri Lesson, 1828 (punanokkatalekana) | | |-- T. c. cuvieri Lesson, 1828 | | `-- T. c. granti Roselaar, 1994 | `--+--+--o Alectura lathami Gray, 1831; Latham, 1824 (kekokana) | | | |-- A. l. lathami Gray, 1831 | | | `-- A. l. purpureicollis (Le Souef, 1898) | | `--o Aepypodius Oustalet, 1880 (pikkutalekanat) | | |-- A. bruijnii (Oustalet, 1880) (vaigeuntalekana) | | `--o A. arfakianus (Salvadori, 1877) (helttatalekana) | | |-- A. a. arfakianus (Salvadori, 1877) | | `-- A. a. misoliensis Ripley, 1957 | `--+-- Leipoa ocellata Gould, 1840 (malleekana) | `--+--o †Progura De Vis, 1888 [Chosornis De Vis, 1889; Palaeopelargus De Vis, 1892] | | |-- †P. gallinacea De Vis, 1888 [Chosornis praeteritus De Vis, 1889; Palaeopelargus nobilis De Vis, 1892; Leipoa (Progura) gallinacea (De Vis, 1888) Boles, 2008; Leipoa gallinacea (De Vis, 1888) Louys & Price, 2015; Leipoa gallinacean (De Vis, 1888) Louys & Price, 2015] | | `-- †P. campestris Shute, Prideaux & Worthy, 2017 [Leipoa gallinacea (De Vis, 1888) Prideaux et al., 2007; Leipoa gallinaceae (De Vis, 1888) Wroe et al., 2013] | `--o †Latagallina Shute, Prideaux & Worthy, 2017 | |-- †L. naracoortensis (van Tets, 1974) [Progura naracoortensis van Tets, 1974; Progura gallinacea (De Vis, 1888) Boles, 2008; Leipoa gallinacea (De Vis, 1888) Boles, 2008; Leipoa (Progura) gallinacea (De Vis, 1888) Boles, 2008] | `-- †L. olsoni Shute, Prideaux & Worthy, 2017 `--+-- Macrocephalon maleo Muller, 1846 (vasarapääkana) `--+-- Eulipoa wallacei (Gray, 1861) Ogilvie-Grant, 1893 [ Megapodius wallacei] (molukkienisojalka) `--o Megapodius Gaimard, 1823 (isojalat) |?- †M. sp. [<Raoul Island>] [extinct since 1876?] |?- †M. alimentum Steatman, 1989a [<Tonga>] |?- †M. sp. [<Lifuka, Tonga>] |?- †M. sp. [<'Eua, Tonga>] |?- †M. molistructor (uudenkaledonianisojalka) |--+-- M. tenimberensis Sclater, 1883 (Tanimbar Scrubfowl) | `--o M. cumingii Dillwyn, 1853 (filippiinienisojalka) | |-- M. c. cumingii Dillwyn, 1853 | |-- M. c. dillwyni Tweeddale, 1878 | |-- M. c. gilbertii Gray, 1862 | |-- M. c. pusillus Tweeddale, 1878 | |-- M. c. sanghirensis Schlegel, 1880 | |-- M. c. tabon Hachisuka, 1931 | `-- M. c. talautensis Roselaar, 1994 `--+--o M. nicobariensis Blyth, 1846 (nikobaarienisojalka) | |-- M. n. abbotti Oberholser, 1919 | `-- M. n. nicobariensis Blyth, 1846 `--+--o M. laperouse Gaimard, 1823 (mariaanienisojalka) | |-- M. l. laperouse Gaimard, 1823 (Mariana Scrubfowl) | `-- M. l. senex Hartlaub, 1868 (Palau Scrubfowl) `--+--+-- M. layardi Tristram, 1879 (vanuaatunisojalka) | `-- M. pritchardii Gray, 1864 (niuafounisojalka) `--+-- M. bernsteinii Schlegel, 1866 (sulanisojalka) `--+?- M. geelvinkianus Meyer, 1874 `--+--o M. reinwardt Dumont, 1823 [M. affinis Meyer, 1874] (Orange-footed Scrubfowl; ruskoisojalka) | |-- M. r. castanonotus Mayr, 1938 | |-- M. r. macgillivrayi Gray, 1862 | |-- M. r. reinwardt Dumont, 1823 | |-- M. r. tumulus Gould, 1842 | `-- M. r. yorki Mathews, 1929 `--+-- M. eremita Hartlaub, 1868 (harmaaisojalka) `--+--o M. decollatus Oustalet, 1878 (papuanisojalka) | |-- M. d. decollatus Oustalet, 1878 | |-- M. d. jobiensis Oustalet, 1881 | `-- M. d. huonensis Stresemann, 1922 `--+?- †M. amissus Worthy, 2000 [<Viti Levu, Fiji>] `--o M. freycinet Gaimard, 1823 (isojalka) |-- M. f. forsteni Gray, 1847 |-- M. f. freycinet Gaimard, 1823 |-- M. f. oustaleti Roselaar, 1994 `-- M. f. quoyii Gray, 1862
After Harris, Birks & Leaché, 2014
<==o Megapodiidae
|--+--o Talegalla Lesson, 1828 (talekanat)
| | |-- T. jobiensis Meyer, 1874 (vuoritalekana)
| | `--+-- T. fuscirostris Salvadori, 1877 (mustanokkatalekana)
| | `-- T. cuvieri Lesson, 1828 (punanokkatalekana)
| `--+-- Leipoa ocellata Gould, 1840 (malleekana)
| `--+-- Alectura lathami Gray, 1831; Latham, 1824 (kekokana)
| `--o Aepypodius Oustalet, 1880 (pikkutalekanat)
| |-- A. bruijnii (Oustalet, 1880) (vaigeuntalekana)
| `-- A. arfakianus (Salvadori, 1877) (helttatalekana)
`--+-- Macrocephalon maleo Muller, 1846 (vasarapääkana)
`--+-- Eulipoa wallacei (Gray, 1861) Ogilvie-Grant, 1893 [ Megapodius wallacei] (molukkienisojalka)
`--o Megapodius Gaimard, 1823 (isojalat)
|--+-- M. tenimberensis Sclater, 1883 (Tanimbar Scrubfowl)
| `-- M. cumingii Dillwyn, 1853 (filippiinienisojalka)
`--+-- M. nicobariensis Blyth, 1846 (nikobaarienisojalka)
`--+-- M. laperouse Gaimard, 1823 (mariaanienisojalka)
`--+--+-- M. layardi Tristram, 1879 (vanuaatunisojalka)
| `-- M. pritchardii Gray, 1864 (niuafounisojalka)
`--+-- M. bernsteinii Schlegel, 1866 (sulanisojalka)
`--+?- M. geelvinkianus Meyer, 1874
`--+-- M. reinwardt Dumont, 1823 (Orange-footed Scrubfowl; ruskoisojalka)
`--+-- M. eremita Hartlaub, 1868 (harmaaisojalka)
`--+-- M. decollatus Oustalet, 1878
`--+-- M. freycinet Gaimard, 1823 (isojalka)
`-- M. forsteni Gray, 1847
|
Reference(s):
- Boles, W. E. & Ivison, T. J., 1999: A new genus of dwarf megapode (Galliformes: Megapodiidae) from the Late Oligocene of central Australia. 199-206
in Olson, S. L. (ed), 1999: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution.
–Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology: 89 [doi: 10.5479/si.00810266.89.1] - Feduccia, A., 1980: The Age of Birds.
–Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England, 1980, ix-196 - Feduccia, A., 1996: The origin and evolution of birds.
–Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1996, xii-420 - Harris, R. B., Birks, S. M. & Leaché, A. D., 2014: Incubator birds: biogeographical origins and evolution of underground nesting in megapodes (Galliformes: Megapodiidae).
–Journal of Biogeography: Vol. 41, #11, pp. 2045-2056 [doi: 10.1111/jbi.12357] - Holdaway, R. N., Worthy, T. H. & Tennyson, A. J. D., 2001: A working list of breeding bird species of the New Zealand region at first human contact.
–New Zealand Journal of Zoology: Vol. 28, pp. 119-187 - Lokki, J., Jännes, H. & Nikander, P. J., 1992: Otavan lintutieto.
–Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava, Helsinki, Finland, 1992, 1-440
Translated from: Perrins, C. M. (ed.), 1990: The Illustrated encyclopaedia of birds.
–Headline Book Publishing Plc., London, England, 1990 - Olson, S. L., 1985: The fossil record of birds. 79-239.
in Farner, D., King, J. & Parkes, K. (eds.), 1985: Avian Biology. vol VIII.
–Academic Press, New York. 1985. - Shute, E., Prideaux, G. J. & Worthy, T. H., 2017: Taxonomic review of the late Cenozoic megapodes (Galliformes: Megapodiidae) of Australia.
–Royal Society Open Science: Vol. 4, #6, Art.nr. 170233, pp. 1-72 [doi: 10.1098/rsos.170233] - Sibley, C. G. & Monroe, J., BL., 1990: Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world.
–Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 1990. xxiv-1111. - Worthy, T. H., 2000: The fossil megapodes (Aves: Megapodiidae) if Fiji with descriptions of a new genus and two new species.
–Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand: Vol. 30, #4, pp. 337-364 - Worthy, T. H., Mitri, M., Handley, W. D., Lee, M. S. Y., Anderson, A. & Sand, C., 2016: Osteology Supports a Stem-Galliform Affinity for the Giant Extinct Flightless Bird Sylviornis neocaledoniae (Sylviornithidae, Galloanseres).
–Plos One: Vol. 11, #3, Art.nr. e0150871, pp. 1-62 [doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150871]