After Olson, 1985, Sibley & Monroe, 1990, and Peterson, 2002-2004, with Finnish vernacular names from Lokki, Jännes & Nikander, 1992
<==o Vanellus Brisson, 1760 [Stephanibyx; Hemiparra?; Hoploxypterus] (lapwings; hyypät) |-- V. vanellus (Linnaeus, 1758) (töyhtöhyyppä) |-- V. crassirostris (Hartlaub, 1855) [Hemiparra?] (pitkävarvashyyppä) |-- V. armatus (Burchell, 1822) [Anitibyx armatus] (seppähyyppä) |-- V. spinosus (Linnaeus, 1758) (kynsihyyppä) |-- V. duvaucelii (Lesson, 1826) (jokihyyppä) |-- V. tectus (Boddaert, 1783) (afrikantöyhtöhyyppä) |-- V. malabaricus (Boddaert, 1783) (intianhyyppä) |-- V. albiceps Gould, 1834 (viiksihyyppä) |-- V. lugubris (Lesson, 1826) (kulohyyppä) |-- V. melanopterus (Cretzschmar, 1829) (laidunhyyppä) |-- V. coronatus (Boddaert, 1783) [Stephanibyx] (kruunuhyyppä) |-- V. superciliosus (Reichenow, 1886) (ruskorintahyyppä) |-- V. senegallus (Linnaeus, 1766) (tuhkahyyppä) |-- V. melanocephalus (Ruppell, 1845) (etiopianhyyppä) |-- V. gregarius (Pallas, 1771) (arohyyppä) |-- V. leucurus (Lichtenstein, 1823) (suohyyppä) |-- V. cayanus (Latham, 1790) [Hoploxypterus] (tyllihyyppä) |-- V. cinereus (Blyth, 1842) (huppuhyyppä) |-- V. indicus (Boddaert, 1783) (kenttähyyppä) |-- †V. macropterus (Wagler, 1827) (jaavanhyyppä) |-- V. tricolor (Vieillot, 1818) (australianhyyppä) `--o V. miles (Boddaert, 1783) (naamiohyyppä) |-- V. m. miles (Masked Lapwing) `-- V. m. novaehollandiae (Australian Lapwing)
Reference(s):
- Campbell Jr, K. E., 2002: A new species of Late Pleistocene lapwing from Rancho La Brea, California.
–The Condor: Vol. 104, pp. 170-174 - Lokki, J., Jännes, H. & Nikander, P. J., 1992: Otavan lintutieto.
–Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava, Helsinki, Finland, 1992, pp. 1-440
Translated from: Perrins, C. M. (ed.), 1990: The Illustrated encyclopaedia of birds.
–Headline Book Publishing Plc., London, England, 1990 - Olson, S. L., 1985: The fossil record of birds. 79-239.
in Farner, D., King, J. & Parkes, K. (eds.), 1985: Avian Biology. vol VIII.
–Academic Press, New York. 1985. - Peterson, A. P., 2002-2004: Zoonomen Nomenclatural data of Birds. (Updated: 2004-12-24)
–iNet: Zoonomen Nomenclatural data: http://www.zoonomen.net/avtax/frame.html; [visited: 2005-01-21] - Sibley, C. G. & Monroe, B. L., 1990: Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world.
–Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 1990. xxiv-1111.