After Carroll, 1988, and Nelson, 1994, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Synbranchidae [Synbranchoidei] (suoankeriaat) [Nelson: 4/19] [Fishbase: 4/16] |-- Macrotrema caligans (Cantor, 1849) [Macrotrematinae] `--o Synbranchinae |--o Monopterus [Amphipnous (sg.)] [N: 6] [FB: 7] | |-- M. albus (Zouiev, 1793) (Swamp eel) | |-- M. boueti (Pellegrin, 1922) (Liberian swamp eel) | |-- M. cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) (Cuchia) | |-- M. eapeni Talwar, 1991 | |-- M. fossorius (Nair, 1951) (Malabar swampeel) | |-- M. indicus (Silas & Dawson, 1961) (Bombay swampeel) | `-- M. roseni Bailey & Gans, 1998 |--o Ophisternon [Furmastix] [N: 10] [FB: 6] | |-- O. aenigmaticum Rosen & Greenwood, 1976 (Obscure swamp eel) | |-- O. afrum (Boulenger, 1909) (Guinea swamp eel) | |-- O. bengalense McClelland, 1844 (Bengal eel) | |-- O. candidum (Mees, 1962) (Blind cave eel) | |-- O. gutturale (Richardson, 1845) (Australian swamp eel) | `-- O. infernale (Hubbs, 1938) (Blind swamp eel) `--o Synbranchus [2] |-- S. madeirae Rosen & Rumney, 1972 `-- S. marmoratus Bloch, 1795 (Marbled swamp eel)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600