After Nelson, 1994, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The FishBase”]
<==o Oncorhynchus sensu Wilson & Li, 1999 and Froese & Paule, 2001 (tyynenmeren lohet; pacific trouts & salmons) [FB: 15] |?- O. ishikawai Jordan & McGregor, 1925 (Satsukimasu salmon) |?- O. iwame Kimura & Nakamura, 1961 (Iwame trout) |--o Rhabdofario [Parasalmo] Mioc. R. Eu. NA. R. Oc. (tyynenmeren taimenet) [sg. to Oncorhynchys?] [4 species] [paraphyletic?] | |?- R. aguabonita (Jordan, 1892) Golden trout | |?- R. apache (Miller, 1972) Apache trout | |-- R. chrysogaster (Needham & Gard, 1964) (meksikonkultataimen; Mexico golden trout) | `--+--o R. clarki (cutthroat trout) | | |-- R. c. clarki (Richardson, 1836) Cutthroat trout | | |-- R. c. lewisi Suckley, 1874 | | `-- R. c. pleuriticus (Cope, 1872) | `--+-- R. gilae (Miller, 1950) (Gila trout) | `-- R. mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) [Salmo gairdneri; Oncorhynchus mykiss] (kirjolohi; rainbow trout) `--o Oncorhynchus Mioc. Plioc. R. NA. (tyynenmeren lohet) [6-7 recent species] |?- †O. rastrotus [Smilodonichthys] Mioc. NA. |?- †O. australis Plioc. NA. |--+-- O. rhodurus (amago) | `--o O. masou (masu salmon, cherry salmon) | |-- O. m. formosanum (Jordan & Oshima, 1919) | |-- O. m. macrostomus (Günther, 1877) | |-- O. m. masou (Brevoort, 1856) (Cherry salmon) | `-- O. m. rhodurus Jordan & McGregor, 1925 `--+--+-- O. kisutch (Walbaum, 1792) (coho salmon) | `-- O. tshawytscha (Walbaum, 1792) (kuningaslohi; chinook salmon) `--+-- O. keta (Walbaum, 1792) (koiralohi; chum salmon) |-- O. gorbuscha (Walbaum, 1792) (kyttyrälohi; pink salmon) `-- O. nerka (Walbaum, 1792) (intiaanilohi; sockeye salmon)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600