After Nelson, 1994, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Pleuronectini (flounders; kampelat) [N: 16/41] [FB: 13/41] |-- Clidoderma asperrimum (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) (Roughscale sole) |-- Dexistes rikuzenius Jordan & Starks, 1904 (Rikuzen flounder) |?- Embassichthys |--o Glyptocephalus [Errex] [4] | |-- G. cynoglossus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Witch) | |-- G. kitaharai (Jordan & Starks, 1904) (Willowy flounder) | |-- G. stelleri (Schmidt, 1904) (Blackfin flounder) | `-- G. zachirus Lockington, 1879 (Rex sole) |?- Hypsopsetta |-- Isopsetta isolepis (Lockington, 1880) (Butter sole) |--o Lepidopsetta [2] | |-- L. bilineata (Ayres, 1855) (Rock sole) | `-- L. mochigarei Snyder, 1911 (Dusky sole) |--o Limanda Plioc. Eu. R. Oc. [6] | |-- L. aspera (Pallas, 1814) (Yellowfin sole) | |-- L. ferruginea (Storer, 1839) (Yellowtail flounder) | |-- L. limanda (Linnaeus, 1758) (hietakampela; Dab) | |-- L. proboscidea Gilbert, 1896 (Longhead dab) | |-- L. punctatissima (Steindachner, 1879) (Sand flounder) | `-- L. sakhalinensis Hubbs, 1915 |--o Liopsetta [2] | |-- L. glacialis (Pallas, 1776) (Arctic flounder) | `-- L. pinnifasciata (Kner, 1870) (Far Eastern smooth flounder) |--o Microstomus [5] | |-- M. achne (Jordan & Starks, 1904) (Slime flounder) | |-- M. bathybius (Gilbert, 1890) (Deepsea sole) | |-- M. kitt (Walbaum, 1792) (pikkupääkampela; Lemon sole) | |-- M. pacificus (Lockington, 1879) (Dover sole) | `-- M. shuntovi Borets, 1983 |-- Parophrys vetula Girard, 1854 (English sole) |--o Platichthys [3] | |-- P. bicoloratus (Basilewsky, 1855) (Stone flounder) | |-- P. flesus (Linnaeus, 1758) (kampela; Flounder) | `-- P. stellatus (Pallas, 1788) (Starry flounder) |--o Pleuronectes [Platessa] Mioc. Aus. R. Oc. [3] | |-- P. platessus Linnaeus, 1758 [P. platessa] (punakampela; European plaice) | |-- P. putnami (Gill, 1864) (American smooth flounder) | `-- P. quadrituberculatus Pallas, 1814 (Alaska plaice) |--o Pleuronichthys [Zoropsetta, Zororhombus) Mioc. NA. Plioc. Eu. R. Oc. [7] | |-- P. coenosus Girard, 1854 (C-O sole) | |-- P. cornutus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) (Ridged-eye flounder) | |-- P. decurrens Jordan & Gilbert, 1881 (Curlfin sole) | |-- P. guttulatus Girard, 1856 (Diamond turbot) | |-- P. ocellatus Starks & Thompson, 1910 (Ocellated turbot) | |-- P. ritteri Starks & Morris, 1907 (Spotted turbot) | `-- P. verticalis Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 (Hornyhead turbot) |--o Pseudopleuronectes [5] | |-- P. americanus (Walbaum, 1792) (Winter flounder) | |-- P. herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) (Littlemouth flounder) | |-- P. obscurus (Herzenstein, 1890) | |-- P. schrenki (Schmidt, 1904) (Cresthead flounder) | `-- P. yokohamae (Günther, 1877) (Marbled flounder) `?- Tanakius
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600