After Carroll, 1988, and Nelson, 1994, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Zoarcoidei (kivinilkkamaiset) |--o Bathymasteridae (ronquils) [3/7] | |--o Bathymaster | | |-- B. caeruleofasciatus Gilbert & Burke, 1912 (Alaskan ronquil) | | |-- B. derjugini Lindberg, 1930 | | |-- B. leurolepis McPhail, 1965 (Smallmouth ronquil) | | `-- B. signatus Cope, 1873 (Searcher) | |--o Rathbunella | | |-- R. alleni Gilbert , 1904 | | `-- R. hypoplecta (Gilbert, 1890) (Stripedfin ronquil) | `-- Ronquilus jordani (Gilbert, 1889) (Northern ronquil) `--+-- Zoarcidae (kivinilkat; eelpouts) [N: 46/220] [FB: 45/231] |-- Stichaeidae (priclebacks) [N: 36/62] [FB: 35/67] |--o Cryptacanthodidae (mutrusuut; wrymouths) [N: 4/4] [FB: 3/5] | |--o Cryptacanthodes | | |-- C. aleutensis (Gilbert, 1896) (Dwarf wrymouth) | | |-- C. giganteus (Kittlitz, 1858) | | `-- C. maculatus Storer, 1839 (Wrymouth) | |-- Cryptacanthoides bergi Lindberg, 1930 | |-- Delolepis gigantea Kittlitz, 1858 (Giant wrymouth) | `?- Lyconectes sp. |-- Pholidae [Pholididae] (teistikalat; gunnels) [5/13] |--o Anarhichadidae (merikissat; Wolffishes) | |-- Anarrhichthys ocellatus Ayres, 1855 (Wolf-eel) | `--o Anarchichas [Lycichthys] Plioc. Eu. R. Oc. [4] | |-- A. denticulatus Krøyer, 1845 (Northern wolffish) | |-- A. lupus Linnaeus, 1758 (merikissa; Wolf-fish) | |-- A. minor Olafsen, 1772 (Spotted wolffish) | `-- A. orientalis Pallas, 1814 (Bering wolffish) |-- Ptilichthys goodei Bean, 1881 [Ptilichthyidae] (quillfish) |-- Zaprora silenus Jordan, 1896 [Zaproridae] (puskuriluikero; prowfish) `-- Scytalina cerdale Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 [Scytalinidae] (kaivautujaluikero; gravelfish, Graveldiver)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1995, pp. 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600