After Carroll, 1988, and Nelson, 1994, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Trichiuridae (huotrakalat; cutlassfishes) [9/32] |--o †Eutrichiurides Casier, 1944 L.-M. Eoc. Eu. | |-- †E. orpiensis (Leriche, 1906) Casier, 1944 [Lophius orpiensis Leriche, 1906; Trichiurides orpiensis (Leriche) White, 1931] | |-- †E. goberti | `-- †E. delheidi (Leriche, 1908) Casier, 1944 |-- †Lepidopus [Acanthonotus, Anenchelum, Lepidopides] Eoc. WAf. WInd. Olig. SA. Olig. Plioc. Eu. Plioc. NAf. |-- †Trichiurides Paleoc. Mioc. Eu. |--o Aphanopodinae [2/15] | |--o Aphanopus [4] | | |-- A. carbo Lowe, 1839 (Black scabbardfish) | | |-- A. intermedius Parin, 1983 (Intermediate scabbardfish) | | |-- A. microphthalmus Norman, 1939 (Smalleye scabbardfish) | | `-- A. mikhailini Parin, 1983 (Mikhailin's scabbardfish) | `--o Benthodesmus [11] | |-- B. elongatus (Clarke, 1879) (Elongate frostfish) | |-- B. macrophthalmus Parin & Becker, 1970 (Bigeye frostfish) | |-- B. neglectus Parin, 1976 (Neglected frostfish) | |-- B. oligoradiatus Parin & Becker, 1970 (Sparse-rayed frostfish) | |-- B. pacificus Parin & Becker, 1970 (North-Pacific frostfish) | |-- B. papua Parin, 1978 (Papuan frostfish) | |-- B. simonyi (Steindachner, 1891) (Simony's frostfish) | |-- B. suluensis Parin, 1976 (Philippine frostfish) | |-- B. tenuis (Günther, 1877) (Slender frostfish) | |-- B. tuckeri Parin & Becker, 1970 (Tucker's frostfish) | `-- B. vityazi Parin & Becker, 1970 (Vityaz' frostfish) |--o Lepidopodinae [5/17] | |-- Assurger anzac (Alexander, 1917) (Razorback scabbardfish) | |--o Eupleurogrammus | | |-- E. glossodon (Bleeker, 1860) (Longtooth hairtail) | | `-- E. muticus (Gray, 1831) (Smallhead hairtail) | |--o Evoxymetopon | | |-- E. poeyi Günther, 1887 (Poey's scabbardfish) | | `-- E. taeniatus Gill, 1863 (Channel scabbardfish) | |--o Lepidopus | | |-- L. altifrons Parin & Collette, 1993 (Crested scabbardfish) | | |-- L. calcar Parin & Mikhailin, 1982 (Hawaiian ridge scabbardfish) | | |-- L. caudatus (Euphrasen, 1788) (Silver scabbardfish) | | |-- L. dubius Parin & Mikhailin, 1981 (Doubtful scabbardfish) | | |-- L. fitchi Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 (Fitch's scabbardfish) | | `-- L. manis Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 (Ghost scabbardfish) | `-- Tentoriceps cristatus (Klunzinger, 1884) (Crested hairtail) `--o Trichiurinae |--o Lepturacanthus sp. | |-- L. pantului (Gupta, 1966) Coromandel hairtail | `-- L. savala (Cuvier, 1829) Savalani hairtail `--o Trichiurus Eoc. Af. Eoc. Plioc. Eu. Pleist. NA. R. Oc. |-- †T. oshoshunensis |-- T. auriga Klunzinger, 1884 (Pearly hairtail) |-- T. gangeticus Gupta, 1966 (Ganges hairtail) |-- T. lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 (Largehead hairtail) `-- T. nanhaiensis Wang and Xu, 1992
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Cvancara, A. M. & Hoganson, J. W., 1993: Vertebrates of the Cannonball Formation (Paleocene) in North and South Dakota.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 13, #1, pp. 1-23 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600