After Nelson, 1994, and Monsch, 2006, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Scombrini Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1815 (mackerels; makrillit) [2/6] |?- †Turio wilburi Mioc. NA. |-- †Pseudauxites `--+--o †Auxites Jordan, 1919 [taxonomic history] Eoc, SEu. EEu., Mioc. NA. | |-- †A. propterygius (Agassiz, 1835) Monsch, 2006 [taxonomic history] | `-- †A. cernerurae [†Scombrosarda cernerurae] |--o Rastrelliger | |-- R. brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851) (Short mackerel) | |-- R. faughni Matsui, 1967 (Island mackerel) | `-- R. kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) (Indian mackerel) `--o Scomber Linnaeus, 1758 [Pneumatophorus] Eoc.-Plioc. Eu. Af., Mioc. NAm., Tert. EAs., R. Oc. |-- †S. sujedanus |-- †S. caucasicus (Bogatshev, 1933) [Auxis caucasicus Bogatshev, 1933] |-- S. australasicus Cuvier, 1832 [Pneumatophorus; Scomber peruanus] (perunmakrilli; Blue mackerel) |-- S. colias Gmelin, 1789 [Pneumatophorus] (espanjanmakrilli) |-- S. japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 [Pneumatophorus] (japaninmakrilli; Chub mackerel) `-- S. scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 [S. scomber] (makrilli; Atlantic mackerel)
Reference(s):
- Carnevale, G., Bannikov, A. F., Landini, W. & Sorbini, C., 2006: Volhynian (Early Sarmatian sensu lato) fishes from Tsurevsky, North Caucasus, Russia.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 80, #4, pp. 684-699 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Monsch, K. A., 2006: A revision of scombrid fishes (Scombroidei, Perciformes) from the Middle Eocene of Monte Bolca, Italy.
–Palaeontology: Vol. 49, #4, pp. 873-888 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600