After Nelson, 1994, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Sardini (bonnitot; bonitos) |-- Cybiosarda elegans (Whitley, 1935) (Leaping bonito) |--o Gymnosarda [Cybiosarda] Eoc. Olig. Eu. R. Oc. [1 Recent species] | `-- G.unicolor (Rüppell, 1836) (Dogtooth tuna) |-- Orcynopsis unicolor (Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1817) (Plain bonito) `--o Sarda [Pelamys] Paleoc. Olig. Eu. Mioc. NA. Plioc. NAf. R. Oc. |-- †S. rara |-- S. australis (Macleay, 1881) (Australian bonito) |--o S. chilensis (Cuvier, 1832) (chilensarda) | |-- S. c. chiliensis (Cuvier, 1832) (Eastern Pacific bonito) | `-- S. c. lineolata (Girard, 1858) (Pacific bonito) |-- S. orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) Striped bonito `-- S. sarda (Bloch, 1793) (juovaselkäsarda; Atlantic bonito)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600