After Orrell, Carpenter, Musick & Graves, 2002

<==o Sparidae
   |-- Calamus nodosus Randall & Caldwell, 1966 (Knobbed porgy)
   `--+-- Stenotomus chrysops (Linnaeus, 1766) (Scup)
      `--+--+-- Archosarcus rhomboidalis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Western Atlantic seabream)
         |  `-- Lagodon rhomboides (Linnaeus, 1766) (Pinfish)
         `--+--+-- Argyrops spinifer (Forsskål, 1775) (King soldierbream)
            |  `--+--+-- Chrysophrys auratus (Forster, 1801) [Pagrus auratus] (Squirefish)
            |     |  `-- Evynnis japonica Tanaka, 1931 (Crimson seabream)
            |     `--+--+--+-- Pagellus bellottii Steindachner, 1882
            |        |  |  `-- Pagrus auriga Valenciennes, 1843 (Redbanded seabream)
            |        |  `--+-- Pagrus pagrus (Linnaeus, 1758) (pargo; Common seabream)
            |        |     `--+-- Cheimerius nufar (Valenciennes, 1830) (Santer seabream)
            |        |        `-- Dentex dentex (Linnaeus, 1758) (hammasahven; Common dentex)
            |        `--+--+-- Dentex tumifrons (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (Yellowback seabream)
            |           |  `-- Pterogymnus laniarius (Valenciennes, 1830) (Panga seabream)
            |           `--+-- Spicara alta (Osório, 1917) (Bigeye picarel) [Centracanthidae]
            |              `--+-- Porcostoma dentata (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) (Dane seabream)
            |                 `--+-- Chrysoblephus cristiceps (Valenciennes, 1830) (Daggerhead seabream)
            |                    `--+-- Cymatoceps nasutus (Castelnau, 1861) (Poenskop seabream)
            |                       `--+-- Argyrozona argyrozona (Valenciennes, 1830) (Carpenter seabream)
            |                          `--+-- Petrus rupestris (Valenciennes, 1830) (Red steenbras)
            |                             `-- Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther, 1859) (Scotsman seabream)
            `--+--+--+-- Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758) (Blotched picarel) [Centracanthidae]
               |  |  `-- Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) (meriruutana; Black seabream)
               |  `--+-- Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) (boga; Bogue)
               |     `-- Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Salema)
               `--+--+-- Boopsoidea inornata Castelnau, 1861 (Fransmadam)
                  |  `--+-- Gymnocrotaphus curvidens Günther, 1859 (Janbruin)
                  |     `--+-- Pachymetopon aeneum (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) (Blue hottentot)
                  |        `-- Polyamblyodon germanum (Barnard, 1934) (German seabream)
                  `--+--+--+-- Crenidens crenidens (Forsskål, 1775) (Karenteen seabream)
                     |  |  `-- Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) [Pagellus mormyrus] (marmoripagelli; Striped seabream)
                     |  `--+-- Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) (Blackspot seabream)
                     |     `--+-- Sparus auratus Linnaeus, 1758 (kultaotsa-ahven; Gilthead seabream)
                     |        `--+-- Rhabdosargus thorpei Smith, 1979 (Bigeye stumpnose)
                     |           `-- Sparodon durbanensis (Castelnau, 1861) (Musselcracker seabream)
                     `--+--+-- Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775) (Picnic seabream)
                        |  `-- Sparidentex hasta (Valenciennes, 1830) (Sobaity seabream)
                        `--+-- Oblada melanura (Linnaeus, 1758) (satulasargi; Saddled seabream)
                           `--o Diplodus
                              |-- D. cervinus (Lowe, 1838) (Zebra seabream)
                              `--+-- D. argenteus (Valenciennes, 1830) (Silver porgy)
                                 `--+-- D. bermudensis Caldwell, 1965 (Bermuda porgy)
                                    `-- D. holbrookii (Bean, 1878) (Spottail pinfish)

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