After Carroll, 1988 and Nelson, 1994, with recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Diplodinae |--o Archosargus ()? [3] | |-- A. pourtalesii (Steindachner, 1881) (Blackspot porgy) | |-- A. probatocephalus (Walbaum, 1792) (Sheepshead seabream) | `-- A. rhomboidalis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Western Atlantic seabream) |--o Diplodus [Sargus] Eoc. R. Eu. NAf. Aust. NA. ()? [12] | |-- †D. oranensis | |-- D. annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (rengassargi; Annular seabream) | |--o D. argenteus (Valenciennes, 1830) | | |-- D. a. argenteus (Valenciennes, 1830) (South American silver porgy) | | `-- D. a. caudimacula (Poey, 1860) (Silver porgy) | |-- D. bellottii (Steindachner, 1882) (Senegal seabream) | |-- D. bermudensis Caldwell, 1965 (Bermuda porgy) | |--o D. cervinus (Lowe, 1838) | | |-- D. c. cervinus (Lowe, 1838) (Zebra seabream) | | |-- D. c. hottentotus (Smith, 1844) (Zebra) | | `-- D. c. omanensis Bauchot & Bianchi, 1984 (Oman porgy) | |-- D. fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1830) (Banded seabream) | |-- D. holbrookii (Bean, 1878) (Spottail pinfish) | |-- D. noct (Valenciennes, 1830) (Red Sea seabream) | |-- D. prayensis Cadenat, 1964 (Two-banded seabream) | |-- D. puntazzo (Cetti, 1777) (Sharpsnout seabream) | |?- D. rondeletti (sargi) | |--o D. sargus (Linnaeus, 1758) | | |-- D. s. ascensionis (Valenciennes, 1830) | | |-- D. s. cadenati de la Paz, Bauchot & Daget, 1974 (Moroccan white seabream) | | |-- D. s. capensis (Smith, 1844) (Cape white seabream) | | |-- D. s. helenae (Sauvage, 1879) (St. Helena white seabream) | | |-- D. s. kotschyi (Steindachner, 1876) (One spot seabream) | | |-- D. s. lineatus (Valenciennes, 1830)) | | `-- D. s. sargus (Linnaeus, 1758) (White seabream) | `-- D. vulgaris (Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1817) (pikkusargi; Common two-banded seabream) `-- Lagodon rhomboides (Linnaeus, 1766) (Pinfish)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968. - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600 - Orrell, T. M., Carpenter, K. E., Musick, J. A. & Graves, J. E., 2002: Phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of the Sparidae (Perciformes; Percoidei) from cytochrome b sequences.
–Copeia: Vol. 102, #3, pp. 618-631 - Purdy, R. W., Schneider, V. P., Applegate, S. P., McLellan, J. H., Meyer, R. L.
& Slaughter, B. H., 2001: The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina. 71-202
in Ray, C. E. & Bohaska, D. J., (eds.) 2001: Geology and paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, III.
–Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., 2001, iv-365