After Carroll, 1988 and Nelson, 1994, with recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Boopsinae |--o Boops [Box] Mioc. Eu. Plioc. NAf. R. Oc. ()? [2] | |-- B. boops (Linnaeus, 1758) (boga; Bogue) | `-- B. lineatus (Boulenger, 1892) [B. salpa] (juovaboga; Striped boga) |-- Crenidens crenidens (Forsskål, 1775) (Karenteen seabream) |-- Gymnocrotaphus curvidens Günther, 1859 (Janbruin) |-- Oblada melanura (Linnaeus, 1758) (satulasargi; Saddled seabream) |--o Pachymetopon ()? [3] | |-- P. aeneum (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) (Blue hottentot) | |-- P. blochii (Valenciennes, 1830) (Hottentot seabream) | `-- P. grande Günther, 1859 (Bronze seabream) |--o Polyamblyodon ()? [2] | |-- P. germanum (Barnard, 1934) (German seabream) | `-- P. gibbosum (Pellegrin, 1914) (Knife-back seabream) |-- Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Salema) `--o Spondyliosoma [Cantharus, ?Spondyliostoma] Eoc. Eu. R. Oc. ()? [2] |-- S. cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) (meriruutana; Black seabream) `-- S. emarginatum (Valenciennes, 1830) (Steentje seabream)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968. - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600 - Orrell, T. M., Carpenter, K. E., Musick, J. A. & Graves, J. E., 2002: Phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of the Sparidae (Perciformes; Percoidei) from cytochrome b sequences.
–Copeia: Vol. 102, #3, pp. 618-631 - Purdy, R. W., Schneider, V. P., Applegate, S. P., McLellan, J. H., Meyer, R. L.
& Slaughter, B. H., 2001: The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina. 71-202
in Ray, C. E. & Bohaska, D. J., (eds.) 2001: Geology and paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, III.
–Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., 2001, iv-365