After Carroll, 1988, and Nelson, 1994, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]

<==o Chaetodontidae (perhokalat; butterflyfishes) [N: 10/114] [FB: 11/125]
   |?- †Pygaeus gazolai M. Eoc. Eu.
   |--o Amphichaetodon
   |  |-- A. howensis (Waite, 1903) (Lord Howe Island butterflyfish)
   |  `-- A. melbae Burgess & Caldwell, 1978 (Narrow-barred butterflyfish)
   |-- Chaetodon Olig. Mioc. Eu. Plioc. NAf. R. Oc. [93]
   |--o Chelmon [Chelmo?] Mioc. EInd. R. Oc. [3]
   |  |-- C. marginalis Richardson, 1842 (Margined coralfish)
   |  |-- C. Mülleri (Klunzinger, 1880) (Blackfin coralfish)
   |  `-- C. rostratus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Copperband butterflyfish)
   |--o Chelmonops [2]
   |  |-- C. curiosus Kuiter, 1986 (Western talma)
   |  `-- C. truncatus (Kner, 1858) (Truncate coralfish)
   |--o Coradion [3]
   |  |-- C. altivelis McCulloch, 1916 (Highfin coralfish)
   |  |-- C. chrysozonus (Cuvier, 1831) (Goldengirdled coralfish)
   |  `-- C. melanopus (Cuvier, 1831) (Twospot coralfish)
   |--o Forcipiger [2]
   |  |-- F. flavissimus Jordan & McGregor, 1898 (Longnose butterflyfish)
   |  `-- F. longirostris (Broussonet, 1782) (Longnose butterflyfish)
   |--o Hemitaurichthys [5]
   |  |-- H. multispinosus Randall, 1975 (Many-spined butterflyfish)
   |  |-- H. multispinus Burgess & Randall, 1978 (Spiny butterflyfish)
   |  |-- H. polylepis (Bleeker, 1857) (Pyramid butterflyfish)
   |  |-- H. thompsoni Fowler, 1923 (Thompson's butterflyfish)
   |  `-- H. zoster (Bennett, 1831) (Brown-and-white butterflyfish)
   |--o Heniochus [8]
   |  |-- H. acuminatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (viirikala; Pennant coralfish)
   |  |-- H. chrysostomus Cuvier, 1831 (Threeband pennantfish)
   |  |-- H. diphreutes Jordan, 1903 (False moorish idol)
   |  |-- H. intermedius Steindachner, 1893 (Red Sea bannerfish)
   |  |-- H. monoceros Cuvier, 1831 (Masked bannerfish)
   |  |-- H. pleurotaenia Ahl, 1923 (Phantom bannerfish)
   |  |-- H. singularius Smith & Radcliffe, 1911 (Singular bannerfish)
   |  `-- H. varius (Cuvier, 1829) (Horned bannerfish)
   |-- Johnrandallia nigrirostris (Gill, 1862) (Blacknosed butterflyfish)
   |-- Parachaetodon ocellatus (Cuvier, 1831) (Sixspine butterflyfish)
   `--o Prognathodes [5]
      |-- P. dichrous (Günther, 1869) (Bicolor butterflyfish)
      |-- P. falcifer (Hubbs & Rechnitzer, 1958) (Scythemarked butterflyfish)
      |-- P. guezei (Maugé & Bauchot, 1976) (Gueze's butterflyfish)
      |-- P. guyotensis (Yamamoto & Tameka, 1982)
      `-- P. marcellae (Poll, 1950)

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