After Carroll, 1988, Nelson, 1994, and Grande & Poyato-Ariza, 1999, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Kneriidae (korvakalansukuiset) |-- Phractolaemus ansorgii Boulenger, 1901 [Kneria ansorgii (Boulenger, 1910)] [Phractolaeminae; Phractolaemidae] (liejukala; Hingemouth) `--o Kneriinae [incl. Cromeriidae; Crasseichthyidae] (korvakalat) |--o Cromeriini [Cromeriidae; Crasseichthyidae] | |-- Grasseichthys gabonensis Géry, 1964 | `--o Cromeria nilotica Boulenger, 1901 (Naked shellear) | |-- C. n. nilotica Boulenger, 1901 (Naked shellear) | `-- C. n. occidentalis Daget, 1954 `--o Kneriini |--o Kneria Steindachner, 1866 [12] | |-- K. angolensis Steindachner, 1866 | |-- K. auriculata (Pellegrin, 1905) (Airbreathing shellear) | |-- K. katangae Poll, 1976 | |-- K. maydelli Ladiges & Voelker, 1961 (Cunene kneria) | |-- K. paucisquamata Poll & Stewart, 1975 | |-- K. polli Trewavas, 1936 (Western shellear) | |-- K. ruaha Seegers, 1995 | |-- K. rukwaensis Seegers, 1995 | |-- K. sjolandersi Poll, 1967 | |-- K. stappersii Boulenger, 1915 | |-- K. uluguru Seegers, 1995 | `-- K. wittei Poll, 1944 `--o Parakneria [N: 13] [FB: 14] |-- P. abbreviata (Pellegrin, 1931) |-- P. cameronensis (Boulenger, 1909) |-- P. damasi Poll, 1965 |-- P. fortuita Penrith, 1973 (Cubango kneria) |-- P. kissi Poll, 1969 |-- P. ladigesi Poll, 1967 |-- P. lufirae Poll, 1965 |-- P. malaissei Poll, 1969 |-- P. marmorata (Norman, 1923) |-- P. mossambica Jubb & Bell-Cross, 1974 (Gorongoza kneria) |-- P. spekii (Günther, 1868) |-- P. tanzaniae Poll, 1984 |-- P. thysi Poll, 1965 `-- P. vilhenae Poll, 1965
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Davis, S. P. & Martill, D. M., 1999: The gonorynchiform fish Dastilbe from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil.
–Palaeontology: Vol. 42, #4, pp. 715-740 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1995, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Grande, L., & Grande, T., 1999: A new species of †Notogoneus (Teleostei: Gonorhynchidae) from the Upper Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana, and the poor Cretaceous record of freshwater fishes from North America.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 19, #4, pp. 612-622. - Grande, T. & Poyato-Ariza, F. J., 1999: Phylogenetic relationships of fossil and Recent gonorynchiform fishes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi).
–Zoological Journal of Linnean Society: vol. 125, #2?, pp. 197-238 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600