After Nelson, 1994, and Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Phycidae (merimateet; phycid hakes) [5/27] |?- Gaidropsarinae (rocklings) [N: 3/17] [FB: 3/16] `--o Phycinae Eoc. Mioc. Eu. R. Oc. [2/10] |--o Phycis [3] | |-- P. blennoides (Brünnich, 1768) (suomuturska; Greater forkbeard) | |-- P. chesteri Goode & Bean, 1879 (Longfin hake) | `-- P. phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) (Forkbeard) `--o Urophycis Eoc. Mioc. Eu. R. Oc. [7] |-- U. brasiliensis (Kaup, 1858) (Brazilian codling) |-- U. chuss (Walbaum, 1792) (Red hake) |-- U. cirrata (Goode & Bean, 1896) (Gulf hake) |-- U. earllii (Bean, 1880) (Carolina hake) |-- U. floridana (Bean & Dresel, 1884) (Southern codling) |-- U. regia (Walbaum, 1792) (Spotted codling) `-- U. tenuis (Mitchill, 1814) (White hake)
Note:
Gaidropsarinae has also been treated as a subfamily of Lotidae, which in itself has been treated as a subfamily of Gadidae. Go figure!?
Reference(s):
- Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600