After Nelson, 1994, and Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Merlucciidae (kummeliturskat) |-- †Rhinocephalus L. Eoc. Eu. |-- Lyconodes argenteus Gilchrist, 1922 |-- Lyconus pinnatus Günther, 1887 |--o Macruronus [4] | |-- M. brachycolus (Holt & Byrne, 1906) | |-- M. capensis Davies, 1950 (Cape grenadier) | |-- M. magellanicus Lönnberg, 1907 (Patagonian grenadier) | `-- M. novaezelandiae (Hector, 1871) (Blue grenadier) |--o Merluccius [Spinogadus] Eoc. Mioc. Eu. Mioc. Aus. NZ. R. Oc. (kummeliturskat) [13] | |-- †M. errans | |-- M. albidus (Mitchill, 1818) (Offshore hake) | |-- M. angustimanus Garman, 1899 (Panama hake) | |-- M. australis (Hutton, 1872) (uudenseelanninkummeliturska; Southern hake) | |-- M. bilinearis (Mitchill, 1814) (hopeakummeliturska; Silver hake) | |-- M. capensis Castelnau, 1861 (kapinkummeliturska; Shallow-water Cape hake) | |--o M. gayi (Guichenot, 1848) (perunkummeliturska; South Pacific hake) | | |-- M. g. gayi (Guichenot, 1848) (perunkummeliturska; South Pacific hake) | | `-- M. g. peruanus Ginsburg, 1954 (Peruvian hake) | |-- M. hubbsi Marini, 1933 (argentiinankummeliturska; Argentine hake) | |-- M. merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) (kummeliturska; European hake) | |-- M. paradoxus Franca, 1960 (Deep-water Cape hake) | |-- M. polli Cadenat, 1950 (Benguela hake) | |-- M. productus (Ayres, 1855) (kaliforniankummeliturska; North Pacific hake) | `-- M. senegalensis Cadenat, 1950 (Senegalese hake) `-- Steindachneria argentea Goode & Bean, 1896 [Steindachneriidae] (Luminous hake)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600