After Nelson, 1994 and Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]

<==o Engraulinae
   |--o Encrasicholina
   |  |-- E. devisi (Whitley, 1940) (Devis' anchovy)
   |  |-- E. heteroloba (Rüppell, 1837) (Shorthead anchovy)
   |  |-- E. oligobranchus (Wongratana, 1983) (Philippine anchovy)
   |  |-- E. punctifer Fowler, 1938 (Buccaneer anchovy)
   |  `-- E. purpurea (Fowler, 1900) (Nehu)
   |--o Stolephorus
   |  |-- S. advenus Wongratana, 1987 (False Indian anchovy)
   |  |-- S. andhraensis Babu Rao, 1966 (Andhra anchovy)
   |  |-- S. apiensis (Jordan & Seale, 1906) (Samoan anchovy)
   |  |-- S. baganensis Hardenberg, 1933 (Bagan anchovy)
   |  |-- S. brachycephalus Wongratana, 1983 (Broadhead anchovy)
   |  |-- S. carpentariae (De Vis, 1882) (Gulf of Carpenteria anchovy)
   |  |-- S. chinensis (Günther, 1880) (China anchovy)
   |  |-- S. commersonii Lacépède, 1803 (Commerson's anchovy)
   |  |-- S. dubiosus Wongratana, 1983 (Thai anchovy)
   |  |-- S. holodon (Boulenger, 1900) (Natal anchovy)
   |  |-- S. indicus (van Hasselt, 1823) (Indian anchovy)
   |  |-- S. insularis Hardenberg, 1933 (Hardenberg's anchovy)
   |  |-- S. multibranchus Wongratana, 1987 (Caroline anchovy)
   |  |-- S. nelsoni Wongratana, 1987 (Nelson's anchovy)
   |  |-- S. pacificus Baldwin, 1984 (Pacific anchovy)
   |  |-- S. ronquilloi Wongratana, 1983 (Ronquillo's anchovy)
   |  |-- S. tri (Bleeker, 1852) (Spined anchovy)
   |  `-- S. waitei Jordan & Seale, 1926 (Spotty-face anchovy)
   `--+-- Anchoa
      |--o Anchovia
      |  |-- A. clupeoides (Swainson, 1839) (Zabaleta anchovy)
      |  |-- A. macrolepidota (Kner, 1863) (Bigscale anchovy)
      |  `-- A. surinamensis (Bleeker, 1866) (Surinam anchovy)
      |--o Anchoviella
      |  |-- A. alleni (Myers, 1940) (Allen's anchovy)
      |  |-- A. balboae (Jordan & Seale, 1926) (Balboa anchovy)
      |  |-- A. blackburni Hildebrand, 1943 (Blackburns's anchovy)
      |  |-- A. brevirostris (Günther, 1868) (Snubnose anchovy)
      |  |-- A. carrikeri Fowler, 1940 (Carriker's anchovy)
      |  |-- A. cayennensis (Puyo, 1946) (Cayenne anchovy)
      |  |-- A. elongata (Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) (Elongate anchovy)
      |  |-- A. guianensis (Eigenmann, 1912) (Guyana anchovy)
      |  |-- A. jamesi (Jordan & Seale, 1926) (James's anchovy)
      |  |-- A. lepidentostole (Fowler, 1911) (Broadband anchovy)
      |  |-- A. manamensis Cervigón, 1982 (Manamo anchovy)
      |  |-- A. nattereri (Steindachner, 1879) (Natterer's anchovy)
      |  |-- A. perfasciata (Poey, 1860) (Poey's anchovy)
      |  `-- A. vaillanti (Steindachner, 1908) (Vaillant's anchovy)
      |--o Cetengraulis
      |  |-- C. edentulus (Cuvier, 1829) (Atlantic anchoveta)
      |  `-- C. mysticetus (Günther, 1867) (Pacific anchoveta)
      |--o Engraulis Mioc. Eu. R. Oc. (sardillit; anchovies)
      |  |-- †E. tethensis
      |  |-- E. anchoita Hubbs & Marini, 1935 (Argentine anchoita)
      |  |-- E. australis (White, 1790) (Australian anchovy)
      |  |-- E. encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) (sardilli, anjovis; anchovy, European anchovy)
      |  |-- E. eurystole (Swain & Meek, 1885) (Silver anchovy)
      |  |-- E. japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 (japaninsardilli; Japanese anchovy)
      |  |-- E. mordax Girard, 1854 (Californian anchovy)
      |  `-- E. ringens Jenyns, 1842 (chilensardilli; Anchoveta)
      `--o Lycengraulis
         |-- L. batesii (Günther, 1868) (Bates' sabretooth anchovy)
         |-- L. grossidens (Agassiz, 1829) (Atlantic sabretooth anchovy)
         `-- L. poeyi (Kner, 1863) (Pacific sabretooth anchovy)

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