After Carroll, 1988, and Nelson, 1994, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]

<==o Monocentridae [Monocentrididae] (ananaskalat, käpysuomukalat; pinecone fishes) [2/4]
   |-- †Brazosiella Eoc. NA. 
   |--o Cleidopus Olig. R. Aus. [1 Recent species]
   |  `-- C. gloriamaris De Vis, 1882 (ananaskala; Pineapplefish)
   `--o Monocentris [Lepisacanthus] Paleoc. Eoc. Eu. Eoc. WInd. Eoc. Plioc. Aus. R. Oc. (käpykalat) [3]
      |-- M. japonica (Houttuyn, 1782) [M. japonicus] (japaninkäpykala; Japanese Pineconefish)
      |-- M. neozelanicus (Powell, 1938)
      `-- M. reedi Schultz, 1956 (Pinecone fish)

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