After Dyer & Chernoff, 1996, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001- [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Phallostethidae (kurkkusiitinkalat) |-- Dentatherina merceri Patten & Ivantsoff, 1983 [Dentatherininae, Dentatherinidae Patten & Ivantsoff, 1983, Deltatherinidae lapsus calami] (Mercer's tusked silverside) `--o Phallostethinae Regan (kurkkusiitinkalat) |--o Gulaphallus Herre [Gulaphallini Aurich] [5] | |-- G. bikolanus (Herre, 1926) | |-- G. eximius Herre, 1925 | |-- G. falcifer Manacop, 1936 | |-- G. mirabilis Herre, 1925 | `-- G. panayensis (Herre, 1942) `--o Phallostethini Regan (Kurkkusiitinkalat) |--o Neostethus Regan [Ceratostethus, Plectrostethus, Solenophallus] [Neostethini] [10] | |-- N. amaricola (Villadolid & Manacop, 1934) | |-- N. bicornis Regan, 1916 | |-- N. borneensis Herre, 1940 | |-- N. ctenophorus (Aurich, 1937) | |-- N. lankesteri Regan, 1916 | |-- N. palawanensis (Myers, 1935) | |-- N. robertsi Parenti, 1989 | |-- N. thessa (Aurich, 1937) | |-- N. villadolidi Herre, 1942 | `-- N. zamboangae Herre, 1942 `--+--o Phallostethus Regan [Phallostethini] [N: 1] [FB: 2] | |-- P. dunckeri Regan, 1913 | `-- P. lehi Parenti, 1996 `--o Phenacostethus Myers [Phenacostethini] [3 species] |-- P. posthon Roberts, 1971 |-- P. smithi Myers, 1928 (Smith's priapium fish) `-- P. trewavasae Parenti, 1986
After Nelson, 1994<==o Phallostethidae |--o Gulaphallinae | `-- Gulaphallus `--o Phallostethinae |--o Neostethini | `-- Neostethus [Ceratostethus, Plectrostethus, Solenophallus] `--+--o Phallostethini | `-- Phallostethus `--o Phenacostethini `-- Phenacostethus |
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Dyer, B. S. & Chernoff, B., 1996: Phylogenetic relationships among atheriniform fishes (Teleostei: Atherinomorpha).
–Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society: Vol. 117, #1, pp. 1-69 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600