/* gauss program for computing Saikkonen's test for nonlinear cointegration constant - dummy in the cointegration space / ar 16.7.1998 / removed - concentrating the 1986 peak before estimation */ library pgraph, cml; cmlset; _nlp = 4; /* lag length */ ofile = "lrtest.out"; _nlr = 3; /* cointegration rank */ _nln = 4; /* dimension of the system */ _nle = 0; /* number of exogenous variables in cointegration space */ _ggamma = 78.000369; _nobs = 192-4; load savdelta; _gdelta = savdelta; /* index vectors for vectorized parameters */ _i = 1; _ialpha = seqa(_i,1,_nln*_nlr); _i = _i + rows(_ialpha); _iA = seqa(_i,1,_nlr); _i = _i + rows(_iA); if _nle >0; _iAexo = seqa(_i,1,_nle*_nlr); _i = _i + rows(_iAexo); else; _iAexo = -1; endif; _itheta = seqa(_i,1,_nlr); _i = _i + rows(_itheta); _idelta = seqa(_i,1,_nlr); _i = _i + rows(_idelta); _iggamma = seqa(_i,1,1); _i = _i + rows(_iggamma); _itau = seqa(_i,1,1); _i = _i + rows(_itau); _ipgamma = seqa(_i,1,_nln*_nln*(_nlp-1)); /* index vectors for data */ _i = 1; _idy = seqa(_i,1,_nln); _i = _i + rows(_idy); _iy1 = seqa(_i,1,_nlr); _i = _i + rows(_iy1); _iy2 = seqa(_i,1,1+_nle); _i = _i + rows(_iy2); _iz = seqa(_i,1,_nln*(_nlp-1)); _i = _i + rows(_iz); #include procs.src; /* some auxiliary procedures */ /* computes trace of a matrix */ proc (1) = tr(x); retp(sumc(diag(x))); endp; /* nonlin trend */ proc (1)=gx(theta, delta, pgamma, tau, x); local rx, yksikkov, retti; rx = rows(x); yksikkov = ones(rx,1); retti = theta*yksikkov + delta ./ (yksikkov + exp(-pgamma * (x - tau))); retp(retti); endp; /* another version of the above function, which is needed in computation of analytical gradient */ proc (1)=gx2(pgamma, tau, x); local yksikkov, retti; yksikkov = 1; retti = yksikkov ./ (yksikkov + exp(-pgamma * (x/_nobs - tau))); retp(retti); endp; /* and the correspondig derivatives */ proc (1)=dgx2dgamma(pgamma, tau, x); local yksikkov, retti; yksikkov = 1; retti = (x/_nobs - tau) .* exp(-pgamma * (x/_nobs - tau)) ./ (yksikkov + exp(-pgamma * (x/_nobs - tau)))^2; retp(retti); endp; proc (1)=dgx2dtau(pgamma, tau, x); local yksikkov, retti; yksikkov = 1; retti = -pgamma .* exp(-pgamma * (x/_nobs - tau)) ./ (yksikkov + exp(-pgamma * (x/_nobs - tau)))^2; retp(retti); endp; /* residual function */ proc (1) = residuals(par,data); local res, dy, alpha, y1, A, y2, gtheta, gdelta, ggamma, gtau, pgamma, rx, z, i, gmu; /* rearranging the parameters clearg tmp; tmp = par; */ alpha = reshape(par[_ialpha],_nln,_nlr); A = par[_iA]; /* A = diagrv(zeros(_nlr,_nlr),par[_iA]); if _nle >0; A = A|reshape(par[_iAexo],_nle,_nlr); endif; */ gtheta = par[_itheta]; gdelta = par[_idelta]; ggamma = par[_iggamma]; gtau = par[_itau]; pgamma = reshape(par[_ipgamma],_nln,_nln*(_nlp-1)); /* rearranging the data */ dy = data[.,_idy]'; y1 = data[.,_iy1]'; /* this is not very clear to me; it is assumed that r = 1 */ y2 = data[.,_iy2]'; /* */ rx = rows(dy'); gmu = gx(gtheta[1], gdelta[1], ggamma, gtau, seqa(0,1/rx,rx)); i=2; do while i<=_nlr; gmu = gmu~(gx(gtheta[i], gdelta[i], ggamma, gtau, seqa(0,1/rx,rx))); i=i+1; endo; gmu = gmu'; z = data[.,_iz]'; /* print; print "dy " dims(dy); print "alpha " dims(alpha); print "y1 " dims(y1); print "A " dims(A); print "y2 " dims(y2); print "gmu " dims(gmu); print "pgamma " dims(pgamma); print "z " dims(z); print "gmus " dims(gmu); print "eka " dims(ones(3,1)*y1); print "ecm " dims(alpha*(ones(3,1)*y1 - A'y2 - gmu )); */ res = dy - alpha*(eye(3)*y1 - A*y2 - gmu) - pgamma * z; retp(res'); endp; /* likelihood function */ proc (1)=suf(par, data); local res, rx, cova, invcova, detcova, loglik, cs, fll; rx = rows(data); res = residuals(par,data); cova = moment(res,0)/rx; detcova = det(cova); fll = -rx*ln(detcova)/2 - rx*rows(cova)/2; loglik = ones(rx,1).*fll./rx; retp(loglik); endp; /* loading data file and data labels */ clearg dat, datlab; dat = loadd("igauss"); datlab = getname("igauss"); clearg yt, labs, dy, z, ystar, y1, y2, toinen; toinen = 4; yt = dat[.,toinen 8 11 3]; /* 11 = i3m and 4 = iown */ labs = datlab[toinen 8 11 3]; /* printout of headers */ output file=^ofile reset; print "FILE: " $ofile " DATE: " datestr(date()) " TIME: " timestr(time()); print "by Antti Ripatti, September 29, 1997"; print; print "============================================================================="; print " ESTIMATION OF CONTINUOUS STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN INTERCEPT TERMS"; print "============================================================================="; print; print "Note that the 1986:8 spike has been removed"; print; format /m0 /lD 8,0; print "Variables: " $labs'; print; format /m0 /lD 1,0; print "Lag length in VECM: " _nlp-1 " Cointegration rank: " _nlr; print; print "Number of observations: " rows(dat)-_nlp; print; print "delta(2) and delta(3) fixed to zero!"; print; output file=^ofile off; /* concentrating 1986 spike */ clearg dum86; dum86m8 = zeros(rows(yt),1); dum86m8[80] = 1; dum86m8 = demean(dum86m8,ones(rows(dum86m8),1)); dum86m9 = zeros(rows(yt),1); dum86m9[81] = 1; dum86m9 = demean(dum86m9,ones(rows(dum86m9),1)); yt = deseas(yt,dum86m8); /* creating data */ dy = createZ0(yt,_nlp); z = createZ1(yt,_nlp,0); ystar = createZk(yt,_nlp,0); y1 = ystar[.,1 2 3]; y2 = ystar[.,4]; clearg data; data = dy~y1~y2~z; /* computing initial values */ clearg l, beta, alpha, tracet, A, gmus, GGamma, _gpar0, ll; {l, beta, alpha, tracet} = urrr(dy,z,ystar,_nln); beta = beta[.,1:_nlr]; alpha = alpha[.,1:_nlr]; A = diagrv(zeros(_nlr,_nlr),(1|1|1)); /* A = A|(0.07~0.07~0.07); */ gmus = ones(6,1)|(0.42*ones(2,1)); clearg selitt, resids, omega; selitt = (ystar*beta)~z; GGamma = inv(selitt'selitt)*selitt'dy; GGamma = GGamma[_nlr+1:rows(GGamma),.]'; _gpar0 = vecr(alpha)|(1|1|1)|gmus|vecr(GGamma); /******************************************************************** computing the parameter names ********************************************************************/ clearg PNalpha, PNA, PNtheta, PNdelta, PNgamma, PNtau, PNGamma, ro, co, Pgmus; i=1; PNalpha = alpha; do while i<=_nln; j=1; do while j<=_nlr; PNalpha[i,j]="à(" $+ ftos(i,"%*.*lf",1,0) $+ "," $+ ftos(j,"%*.*lf",1,0) $+ ")"; j=j+1; endo; i=i+1; endo; i=1; PNA = A; ro = rows(A); co=cols(A); do while i<=ro; j=1; do while j<=co; PNA[i,j]="A(" $+ ftos(i,"%*.*lf",1,0) $+ "," $+ ftos(j,"%*.*lf",1,0) $+ ")"; j=j+1; endo; i=i+1; endo; PNA = "A1"|"A2"|"A3"; i=1; PNGamma = GGamma; ro = rows(PNGamma); co=cols(PNGamma); do while i<=ro; j=1; do while j<=co; PNGamma[i,j]="â(" $+ ftos(i,"%*.*lf",1,0) $+ "," $+ ftos(j,"%*.*lf",1,0) $+ ")"; j=j+1; endo; i=i+1; endo; i=1; Pgmus = gmus; do while i<=_nlr; Pgmus[i] = "phi(" $+ ftos(i,"%*.*lf",1,0) $+ ")"; i=i+1; endo; do while i<=2*_nlr; Pgmus[i] = "delta(" $+ ftos(i-_nlr,"%*.*lf",1,0) $+ ")"; i=i+1; endo; Pgmus[i] = "gamma"; i=i+1; Pgmus[i] = "tau"; _cml_ParNames = vecr(PNalpha)|vecr(PNA)|vecr(Pgmus)|vecr(PNGamma); /***************************************************************************** T e s t i n g *****************************************************************************/ clearg mlagnr, mlag; load mlagnr; load mlag; nobs = rows(data); sufmlag = sumc(suf(mlag,data)); sufmlagnr = sumc(suf(mlagnr,data)); lrtest = 2*sufmlagnr -2*sufmlag; df = 2; output file=^ofile on; print "-----------------------------------------------------------"; print "Likelihood ratio test statistic for Ho: delta(2)=delta(3)=0"; print "-----------------------------------------------------------"; print; format /m1 /rd 12,6; print "Likelihood function (unrestricted):" sufmlagnr; print "Likelihood function (restricted):" sufmlag; format /m1 /rd 2,0; print "LR test: chi^2(" df;; format /m1 /rd 12,6; print ")= " lrtest " (" cdfchic(lrtest,df) ")"; print; end; end;