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NOVA course on CI



 


Introduction to economic modelling with computational intelligence (CI)

Sept. 5-9, 2016

Helsinki

 

Teachers: 

Adjunct Prof., Vesa A. Niskanen (contact person), 
Dept. of Economics & Management, Univ. of Helsinki,  
vesa.a.niskanen [at] helsinki.fi
tel. +358 40 5032031, 
website: www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/niskanen

Prof. Christer Carlsson (on Sept. 7)
bo Akademi, Turku (bo)
http://web.abo.fi/instut/iamsr/Carlsson/christer.html


Course is now open for enrollment. Flexible deadline on August 15, 2016. Course is open to all students but students from NOVA and BOVA universities are enrolled first.

Registration to the course:

  1. Fill this Word form and send it to Mr. Niskanen by email. (rtf file, that you can get username to our network if you do not have such already, I can fill the technical parts)
  2. Fill also this short e-form.


Course website in Moodle if you can access it.

Info on the course



Estimated workload

 

 



10 h independent work prior to course material at: http://www.mathworks.se/help/pdf_doc/fuzzy/fuzzy.pdf

115 h Model construction and report writing.

22 h of lectures

ECTS

5

 

Venue & Time table

University of Helsinki, Viikki Campus, computer class 155A in building A. 

Sept. 5-7 at 10-14
Sept. 8 at 12-16
Sept. 9 at 9-13

Also possible for everyone to follow the course live elsewhere by using the Adobe Connect distant education service. 

Link to Adobe Connect

Course description

(log in as guest, no specific username required, you can give e.g. your name when logging in)

The course aims at providing basic knowledge and skills for constructing computer models with computational intelligence methods. Skills for economical applications in this area are also provided. To some extent, knowledge and skills of statistical modelling are empowered. A cutting-edge, multi-disciplinary approach to model construction will be adopted.

Computational intelligence (CI) generally includes such methods as neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary computing, Bayesian networks, cellular automata and swarm theory. Today CI is applied to systems and models in control, decision making, pattern recognition, robotics, data mining, biological and social modeling and statistics, inter alia. In particular, they are useful when non-parametric or non-linear models are constructed, and they often yield better and simpler computer models than the corresponding classical mathematical models. 

Many models and theoretical results of CI are already available in economics, but their application is still uncommon and fairly unfamiliar in the Nordic countries (possibly excluding Finland). Hence, there is a justified need for a course which deals with the basics and economical applications of CI. 

The course focuses on fuzzy systems, neural networks and evolutionary computing. It presents the basic principles and economical applications of these methods in computer modeling. Corresponding traditional mathematical and statistical models are also considered. During the course days fuzzy rule-based economical computer models are designed and constructed, and they are fine-tuned with neural networks and genetic algorithms. Fuzzy cognitive maps, both numerical and linguistic, are also examined because these are simple and usable models for examining complex phenomena. CI models are compared to such corresponding traditional methods as regression, cluster, discriminant and time series analysis. 

Matlab software is used for the assignments, but previous knowledge of the software is not required. Basic (high school level) knowledge of mathematics is recommended. The course days include 4-5 hours of lectures, which can also be followed live with Adobe Acrobat connection. Lectures comprise of theory parts on computational intelligence and exercises on economical model constructions with Matlab. A course report should be completed and sent for evaluation within a month after the on-site course days. The report (5-7 pages) should present a simple economical application of fuzzy, neuro-fuzzy or genetic-fuzzy model. These application ideas will be considered and discussed with the participants during the course. 

Moodle learning environment is used for learning materials, discussions and for delivering and evaluating the course reports.

Learning outcomes

The students shall be given possibilities to work with fuzzy modelling in economics. The students will see an introduction to newly developed methods in neural networks and genetic algorithms. 

Knowledge: highly specialised, novel, cutting-edge and multi-disciplinary knowledge on computational intelligence modelling, especially in economic applications. 

Skills: specialised problem-solving skills for constructing computer models with computational intelligence. 

Competence: ability to manage and transform computational intelligence modeling to work or study contexts that are complex, unpredictable and require novel strategic approaches.

Nordic dimension - reasons why the course should be facilitated through NOVA

Similar courses are not provided in any of the Nordic countries and there's a clear need for such know-how. 

 


Passing the course

How do I pass the course?

1.     We mainly use  Matlab and Matlab Fuzzy Logic Toolbox software in our modeling. 

2.     Design individually or in pairs a simple application in which CI systems may be used. Write a brief report on this application ("project work") in which this application is presented. These application ideas will be considered and discussed with the participants in the course. For example, this application may deal with your other studies or research work.

3.     Use e.g. Matlab and attempt to construct a model which yields good outputs. 

4.     One approach is to compare an existing traditional model with a CI one. E.g. you may compare a traditional regression model with a CI model. 

5.     In the report give a brief description of your problem-setting, explain your solution and model construction with fuzzy systems and give also some essential pictures if possible. 4-5 pages altogether. 

6.     Upload your report into Moodle.



Factual Information about the Impact of Fuzzy Logic

L.A. ZADEH

 

COUNT of PUBLICATIONS
 
Total number of papers with fuzzy in title (Google Scholar): 371,000
 
Count of papers and books containing the word fuzzy in title, as cited in INSPEC and MATH.SCI.NET databases.
Compiled on July 2, 2016.  If you find that corrections are needed please bring them to my attention.

 
INSPEC Database
 
1970-1979:   569
1980-1989:   2,375
1990-1999:   21,572
2000-2009: 44,695
2010-present: 44,285
Total:   113,496
 
MathSciNet Database
 
1970-1979:   446
1980-1989:   2,474
1990-1999:   5,526
2000-2009: 10,295
2010-present: 9,882
Total:   28,623

 
 
FUZZY IN TITLE IN FOLLOWING FIELDS (Scopus database)
 
General: 371, 000
Engineering: 76, 970
Computer Science: 73, 955
Mathematics: 34, 692
Medicine: 2, 399
Economics: 879
Management Science: 3, 450
 
 
COUNT OF CITATIONS
 
Number of citations/results of papers by L. A. Zadeh (Google Scholar): 161,122
Number of citations of L. A. Zadehs paper Fuzzy sets, Information and Control, 1965 (Google Scholar): 63,118
 
PATENTS

Number of fuzzy-logic-related patents issued: 560,000
 
 
 
JOURNALS
 
 
Fuzzy in title
Fuzzy Sets and Systems
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making
5.     Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems
Fuzzy Economic Review
International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems
Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Systems
International Journal of Fuzzy Systems
International Review of Fuzzy Mathematics
Fuzzy Systems and Soft Computing
Turkish Journal of Fuzzy Systems
Annals of Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Logic and Fuzzy Systems
Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems
Fuzzy Information and Engineering
Advances in Fuzzy Systems
International Journal of Fuzzy System Applications
Advances in Fuzzy Sets and Systems
International Journal of Fuzzy Systems and Rough Systems
International Journal of Fuzzy Logic Systems
Journal of Biomedical Fuzzy Systems Association
Advances in Fuzzy Mathematics
Journal of Fuzzy Mathematics
Journal of Advanced Research in Fuzzy and Uncertain
Fuzzy Systems & AIReports & Letters
Neural and Fuzzy Modeling Technology in Economics
27.  International Journal of Fuzzy Systems and Advanced Applications
28.  International Journal of Fuzzy Computation and Modelling
29.  International Journal of Fuzzy Information and Engineering
30.  Official Journal of Taiwan Fuzzy Systems Association
31.  Biomedical Fuzzy Systems Association Journal
32.  International Journal of Fuzzy & Neutrosophic Mathematical Modeling
33.  Studies in Fuzziness & Soft Computing