After Parker, 1982, Haas, 1996-1998 [“The Tree of Life”], and Grimaldi & Engel, 2005
<==o Dermaptera de Geer, 1773 (earwigs; pihtihäntäiset) |?- †"Cordulagomphus" santanensis Carle & Wighton, 1990 [originally described as an Gomphides-dragonfly (Palaeoptera: Anisoptera:)] |--o †“Archidermaptera” (poly- & paraphyletic) | |--o †Longicerciatidae Zhang, 1994 | | `--o †Longicerciata Zhang, 1994 | | |-- †L. mesozoica Zhang, 1994 | | `-- †L. rumpens Zhang, 1994 | `--o †Protodiplatyidae s.s. | |-- †Asiodiplatys speciousus | |-- †Protodiplatys | |-- †Archidermapteron martynovi | `-- †Microdiplatys campodeiformis `--+-- †Turanovia [Turanoviidae] `--+-- †Dermapteron incerta [Dermapteridae] `--o Pandermaptera |-- †Semenviola [Semenoviolidae] [paraphyletic Eodermaptera] |-- †Semenoviolides [Semenoviolidae] [paraphyletic Eodermaptera] |-- †Turanoderma [Turanodermatidae] [paraphyletic Eodermaptera] `--o Neodermaptera [Forficulina sensu Haas, 1998 (incl. Hemimerina and Arixenina)] |--o Hemimerina | `--o Hemimeridae | |-- Areomerus [2 sp.] | `-- Hemimerus [9 sp.] `--+--o Pygidicranidae Verhoeff, 1902 [Pygidicranoidea: Pygidicranidae Verhoeff, 1902, Karschiellidae & Diplatyidae?] | |-- †Burmapygia resinata | |-- Bormansia Verhoeff, 1902 | |-- Diplatys Audinet-Serville, 1831 | |-- Haplodiplatys Hincks, 1955 | |-- Lobodiplatys Kirby, 1891 | |--o Echinosomatinae Burr, 1910 | | |-- Echinosoma Audinet-Serville, 1839 | | `-- †Archaeosoma serratum Zhang, 1994 | `== other Pygidicranids `--o Eudermaptera |--o Arixenina | |-- Carcinophoridae [Anisolabididae] | `--+-- Arixeniidae | `--o Labiidae Burr, 1909 [Spongiphoridae] | |--o Spongovostox | | `-- S. cornutus Brindle, 1973 | |--o Geracinae | | |--o Nesolabia | | | `-- N. longicollis Hincks, 1957 | | `== other Geracines | `== other Labiids `--o Forficulina Stephens, 1829 [Forficuloidea Stephens, 1829 sensu Popham, 1985 and sensu Albouy & Caussanel, 1990 ] |--+--o Apachyidae | | |-- Apachyus Audinet-Serville, 1831 | | `== other Apachyids | `--o Labiduridae Verhoeff, 1902 | |--o Allosthetus Verhoeff, 1903 | | `-- A. lombokianum Verhoeff, 1904 | |--o Forcipula | | `--o (Decolyi) | | `-- F. (D.) decolyi Bormans, 1900 | `== other Labidurids `--+?- †Chelisoficula caussaneli Nel, Waller, Albouy, Menier & de Plöeg, 2003 |--o Chelisochidae Burr, 1907 | |-- Chelisoches | `== other Chelisochids `--o Forficulidae Stephens, 1829 |-- †Allodahlia shanwangensis Zhou, 1986 |--o †Apanechura Zhang, 1989 | |-- †A. asceta Zhang, 1989 | `-- †A. ooides Zhang, 1989 |-- †Hadanechura sisypha Zhang, 1994 |--o Anechura | |-- †"A. sp." cf. A. japonica | `== other species of Anechura |?- †“Forficula” paleocaenica Willmann, 1990 |-- Forficula Linnaeus, 1758 `== other Forficulids
Note: Modern earwigs contain more than 2000 species. If anyone wants to help me to include them all, I would be very grateful of it.
Reference(s):
- Grimaldi, D. A. & Engel, M. S., 2005: Evolution of the Insects.
–Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005, xv-755 - Bechly, G., 1998-2002: Phylogenetic Systematics of Euanisoptera / Exophytica - Gomphides.
–iNet: Günter Bechly's Odonatology Webpage: Phylogenetic Systematics of Odonata: http://www.bechly.de/anisopt2.htm - Haas, F., 1996-1998: Dermaptera - Earwigs.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree/eukaryotes/animals/arthropoda/hexapoda/dermaptera/dermaptera.html - Haas, F., 1996-1998: Archidermaptera - Fossil Dermaptera.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree/eukaryotes/animals/arthropoda/hexapoda/dermaptera/archidermaptera.html - Nel, A., Waller, A., Albouy, V., Menier, J.-J. & de Plöeg, G., 2003: New Fossil earwigs from the lowermost Eocene amber of Paris basin (France) (Insecta, Dermaptera, family incertae sedis).
–Geodiversitas: Vol. 25, #1, pp. 119-129 - Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company