After Arratia & Tischlinger, 2010
<==o †Crossognathiformes Taverne, 1989 |?-o †Varasichthyidae [basal Teleostei sensu Arratia, 2013] | |?- †Bobbichthys opercularis | |-- †Domeykos profetaensis Arratia & Schultze, 1985; L.Jur. SA. | `--+-- †Luisichthys vinalensis White, 1942; L.Jur. WInd. | |-- †Varasichthys ariasi Arratia, 1981, L.Jur. SAm. | `--o †Protoclupea L.Jur. SAm. | |-- †P. atacamensis Arratia & Schultze, 1985 | |-- †P. chilensis Arratia, Chang & Chong | `?- †P. sp. `--+-- †Chongichthys dentatus Arratia, 1982 [Chongichthyidae] `--+-- †Bavarichthys incognitus Arratia & Tischlinger, 2010 `--+-- †Notelops brama (Agassiz, 1841) Woodward, 1901; L. Cret. SA. [Notelopidae Forey, 1977] `--+--o †Crossognathoidei | `--o †Crossognathidae | |--o †Apsopelix Cope, 1871 [Helmintholepis; Leptichthys; Palaeoclupea; Pelecorapis; Syllaemus] L.Cret. Eu. NA. | | |?- †A. agilis | | `-- †A. anglicus (Dixon, 1850) Cope, 1871 [non Teller-Marshall & Bardack, 1978] | `--o †Crossognathus Pictet, 1858; L.Cret. Eu. | |-- †G. sp. | |-- †G. sabaudianus Pictet, 1858 [non Wenz, 1965] | `-- †C. danubiensis Cavin & Grigorescu, 2005 `--o †Pachyrhizodontoidei Forey, 1977 `--o †Pachyrhizontidae Cope, 1872 |-- †Goulmimichthys arambourgi Cavin, 2001 |-- †Rhacolepis buccalis Agassiz, 1841; L.Cret. SA. `?-o †Pachyrhizodus Dixon, 1850 sensu Forey, 1977 [Raphiosaurus Owen, 1840; Thrissopater Günther, 1872] L.Cret. Eu. NA. Aus. [untreated by Arratia & Tischlinger] |-- †P. megalops (Woodward, 1901) [Thrissopater megalops Woodward, 1901] |-- †P. salmoneus (Günther, 1872) [Thrissopater salmoneus Günther, 1872] |-- †P. magnus (Woodward, 1908) [Thrissopater magnus Woodward, 1908] |-- †P. subulidens (Owen, 1840) [Raphiosaurus subulidens owen, 1840] |-- †P. basalis Dixon, 1850 [incl. Pachyrhizodus gardneri (Mason, 1869)] |-- †P. dibleyi Woodward, 1901 `-- †P. marathonensis
Untreated †Pachyrhizontidae:
†Aquilopiscis wilsoni Cumbaa & Murray 2008 †Elopopsis Heckel, 1856; L.Cret. Eu. NAf. †E. fenzli Heckel, 1856 †E. microdon Heckel †E. heckeli Reuss †E. ziegleri (Marck) †E. crassus Dixon †Michin csernai Alvarado-Ortega et al. 2008 †Nardopiscis cavini Taverne, 2008 †Platinx macropterus (Taverne, 1980)
After Nelson, 1994 and Froese & Pauly, 2001 (based on Taverne, 1989??)<==o †Crossognathiformes |--o †Crossognathoidei | `--o †Crossognathidae | |-- †Apsopelix [Helmintholepis; Leptichthys; Palaeoclupea; Pelecorapis; Syllaemus] U.Cret. Eu. NA. | `-- †Crossognathus L.Cret. Eu. `--o †Pachyrhizodontoidei |--o †Notelopidae | `-- †Notelops L.Cret. SA. `--o †Pachyrhizontidae |-- †Elopopsis U.Cret. Eu. NAf. |-- †Pachyrhizodus [Raphiosaurus; Thrissopater] U.Cret. Eu. NA. Aus. `-- †Rhacolepis L.Cret. SA. |
Reference(s):
- Arratia, G., 1982: Chongichthys dentatus, new genus and species, from the Late Jurassic of Chile (Pisces: Teleostei: Chongichthyidae, new family).
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: vol. 2, #2, pp. 133-149 - Arratia, G. & Tischlinger, H., 2010: The first record of Late Jurassic crossognathiform fishes from Europe and their phylogenetic importance for teleostean phylogeny.
–Fossil Record: Vol. 13, #2, pp. 317-341 [doi: 10.1002/mmng.201000005] - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Cavin, L. & Grigorescu, D., 2005: A new Crossognathus (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) from the Lower Cretaceous of Romania with comments on Crossognathidae relationships.
–Geodiversitas: Vol. 27, #1, pp. 5-16 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Forey, P. L., 1977: The osteology of Notelops Woodward, Rhacolepis Agassiz and Pachyrhizodus Dixon (Pisces: Teleostei).
–Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) - Geology: Vol. 28, #2, pp. 123-204 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano 1968 - Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600